Lime Kiln Project
The lime kilns at the top of West Street close to the heritage earthworks known as Daws Castle are a familiar sight.
It is proposed that this area be cleared of the evasive elder, hawthorn and bramble to allow a walk in inspection.
Lime kilns were a common sight on the coastline and appeared at regular intervals along the Somerset coast. Others in close proximity to Watchet may be found towards Blue Anchor on the path leading to the beach at Warren Bay (these are heavily overgrown). A more accessible example is situated at Doniford Beach which is part of the car park allowing access to the shoreline.
Lime burning was an important trade in the 18th century and continued in the early years of the 20th century. The limestone was collected from the shore reefs of lias to acquire agricultural lime, mortar and lime render.
Watchet lime was a valuable element as a natural cement stone. Its properties made it ideal for maritime walling and piers. It was a quick-set cement even in seas water and was used in the building of the Eddystone lighthouse.
Previously kilns existed off West Street and at Goviers Lane, but the kiln best sited was the one at the top of West Street. This site had the advantage of a good draught for a slow burn and clearance of noxious gasses.
The walling is of red sandstone, with the charge bell and five holes lined in strong brick. This project will perpetuate the history of lime burning and make clear the industrial archaeology of our local kilns.